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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications

IJSRP, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2025 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]


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ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322 | IJSRP.ORG
Reinventing the Role of Master Teachers in the Digital Age
      KC M. Reyna, Elizabeth L. Baguio
Abstract: This study developed a Master Teacher Competency Framework to redefine the roles of master teachers in technology-enhanced educational environments. Using a multimethod research design, the study examined 101 master teachers from eight mega schools in Butuan City Division. Performance evaluation records revealed that master teachers consistently achieved "outstanding" to "very satisfactory" performance ratings in their mandated roles, responsibilities, and accountabilities as outlined in the Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers (PPST).

      Kawira Gitonga Rauni and Judy Wambui Mwangi
Abstract: Police reforms can take different dimensions and shapes. They can be ‘tactical changes in deployment of supplies or can entail basic alterations to the governance and structure of police administrations, usually needing new regulation. The purpose of this study will be to examine the influence of leadership structure on changes in policing strategies or mindsets, specific tactics, and policing paradigms. The study was based on determining the influence of police command structure on the implementation of police reforms in parklands police station; assessing the influence of communication structures on the implementation of police reforms in parklands police station; Using descriptive research design, it targeted 200 police officers in different ranks at parklands police station. Stratified random sampling was applied to get a sample size of 134 police officers from different ranks at the station. A sample size of 104 junior police officers was chosen.

      Dr. Antarwell Warjri
Abstract: The three major tribes’ communities inhabited Meghalaya –the Khasi, the Jaintia, and the Garo. There are three major traditional political institutions, the Syiemship among the Khasis, the Doloiship among the Jaintias, and the Nokmaship among the Garos. The traditional political institutions of tribal people are deeply rooted in their cultural practices and are integrated within the framework of Autonomous District Councils. These institutions provide a blend of traditional wisdom and modern governance structures, ensuring that tribal communities can preserve their identity while participating in the broader democratic processes of India. Traditional institutions like Durbar Shnong and Nokmas have sometimes overlapped with or been influenced by the formal structures of Autonomous District Councils.

      Dr. Walela Isaiah Wanyonyi, Dr. Ayumba Barry, Dr. Nyabera, Saratiel, Kibet Keitany
Abstract: Background: Orthopedic trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, with significant regional variations. Road traffic accidents, violence, and suicides are major contributors, particularly among young adults aged 21-30, who are often involved in high-risk behaviors. Gender disparities exist, with males more commonly affected by traumatic injuries. In Kenya, trauma-related deaths contribute notably to the overall mortality rate, especially in areas like Eldoret. Postmortem examinations provide valuable insights into the causes and patterns of orthopedic trauma, aiding in the identification of high-risk factors. This data is crucial for developing targeted prevention strategies, improving trauma care, and optimizing resource allocation.

      Vjolca Hasani-Limani
Abstract: This article aims to provide an empirical approach on the impact of economic and financial indicators on the calculation of the REER of the denar (MKD) and its fluctuations. The study covers the 2010m1-2024m6 period using monthly-level data.

      Arya Sadewa Sembiring, Ridha Dharmajaya, Sabri Ibrahim
Abstract: Background: Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy (CSM) is a severe neurological disorder caused by progressive spinal cord compression, leading to motor dysfunction and paralysis. Inflammatory cytokines, such as Interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1β), are implicated in its pathogenesis.

      M. Aga Firza Diandra, Ridha Dharmajaya, Abdurrahman Moiza
Abstract: Introduction: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major health issue, often leading to death or long-term disability. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a surgical procedure used to reduce intracranial pressure (ICP) in severe cases, but the best timing for this surgery remains unclear.

      Herdyansyah Nugroho, Ridha Dharmajaya, Sabri Ibrahim
Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant health concern, with mild to moderate cases comprising most occurrences. Early detection of intracranial hemorrhage is critical for preventing complications. While CT scans are widely used, many are unnecessary. S100B, a biomarker linked to blood-brain barrier disruption, has shown potential for TBI assessment. While serum S100B is well studied, its presence in saliva remains underexplored as a diagnostic tool.

      Muh. Isyraq Raihan, Ridha Dharmajaya, Sabri Ibrahim
Abstract: Background: Head injury is a major cause of disability and death, with neuroinflammation playing a key role in long-term complications. Nigella sativa (black cumin) has shown neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. This study evaluates its impact on IL-6 levels and clinical outcomes in non-operative mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients.

      Muhammad Fahmi Rasyid
Abstract: Background : Hydrocephalus is a pathological type that is often found in infancy and has a significant long-term impact. Currently, efforts are being made to perform optimal management to improve the patients prognosis.

      Maletlatso Motsomotso
Abstract: Employee theft is one of the issues that are continuously perceived to be a significant threat to business integrity worldwide. This paper aimed to examine the impact of employee theft on the financial rewards and performance of employees in retail SMEs.

      Rajeswary A/P Nerasaman, Mohd Jasmy Bin Abd Rahman
Abstract: The integration of technology in education has become a crucial aspect in the current digital era. In Malaysia, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been emphasized in education through the recently introduced Digital Education Policy.

      Oguejiofor, Chidumebi Ngozi, Dr. Chigbu, Baptista Chinyere Anyakora, Dorathy Chinye
Abstract: This study investigated the impact of learning environment on students’ academic performance in secondary schools in Enugu North Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The sample size for the study comprised one hundred and twenty (120) SS 2 students from 9 public secondary schools in the study area (60 urban, 60 rural).

      Gemabelle T. Labor
Abstract: This study aimed to develop contextualized numeracy materials for Grade 1 learners using the ADDIE model and the Realistic Mathematics Learning (RML) approach. The materials were designed to be relevant and meaningful for learners, facilitating easier recognition of patterns and mastery of algebraic skills. The study found that the materials were highly valid and acceptable for Grade 1 mathematics instruction, with significant improvements in numeracy skills observed among learners.

      Wabuge Kisiangani Paul, Ayumba Barry Ramadhani, Ndulu Kilonzo and Henry R. Mwangi
Abstract: Background: Fractures in children mostly from unintentional injuries represent a major public health concern, and 90% occur in low- medium income countries. The prevalence of extremity fractures in children is increasing; these fractures primarily affect the distal radius/ulnar, the distal humerus, and the epiphyseal bones.

      "Oguejiofor Chidumebi Ngozi, Etele Valentina Anurika, Anachuna Obinna Nonso, Obilor Peter Uzochukwu and Chukwu Pius Okechukwu"
Abstract: This study investigated teachers’ perception of the introduction of sex education in primary schools in Enugu State, Nigeria. Three research questions and three null hypotheses guided the study. The design of the study was descriptive survey research design. The sample size for the study comprised one hundred and seventeen (117) teachers from the 52 public primary schools in the study area. For even representation, stratified random sampling technique was used to draw eight schools (four urban and four rural) from the Local Government Area.

      Tahani Abdulsalam Khalifa
Abstract: Optics is a branch of physics that studies light phenomena and the nature of light. Visible light is electromagnetic radiation that is perceived by the organ of vision - the eye. Optics studies phenomena related not only to the visible part of the radiation spectrum, but also to infrared and ultraviolet (ultraviolet) radiation

      Stephen Kairu Wambugu, Magnus Jirstrom, Purity Rima Mbaabu, Keith Kiswili
Abstract: Gender differences in farm management among smallholders is receiving attention from researchers and policy makers. This paper investigated gender differences in five maize plot management practices viz plot sizes and their location relative to the homestead; sources of inputs and usage, labor usage; weeding frequency and green maize harvesting. Fifty five male- and 115 female-managed maize plots operated by 95 households in two villages were examined. Chi squared and t- tests were used to examine the significance of gender differences.

      Mariel G. Balacuit
Abstract: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an audiobook as an educational tool to improve language, literacy, and communication competencies in kindergarten learners. The researcher used the ASSURE Model to design and implement the audiobook, which was based on the kindergarten contextualized storybook "Sa Bukirin ni Bebot." The audiobook was narrated in three languages (Filipino, Binisaya, and English) and was validated by the Learning Resource Management Section Personnel of DepEd Agusan del Norte.

      Dr. Ayman Abdel-mahmoud Ahmed Imam
Abstract: We have in this paper introduced a fuzzy logic intelligent model to investigate the proposed ambiguity relation of demand, supply and cost by using fuzzy logic in MATLAB. To give an efficient support for administrative and economic decision making, by computing fuzzy sub-inputs to look at fuzzy interactions (foggy environments) among these three inputs using uncertainty-based fuzzy inference systems (FIS).

      Ali Nouhou, Hainikoye Souley Ibrahim, Mahamadou Bahari
Abstract: Sahelian ecosystems are subject to natural and anthropogenic pressures. Their proximity to the great Sahara desert makes them among the most vulnerable in West Africa. The main aim of this project is to analyze the factors driving land degradation in the district of Banibangou (North-West Niger). The study of the land use evolution was based on the processing of satellite images from 1975, 2013 and 2020.

      Lian Rosely B. Lomarda
Abstract: This study investigates the best practices and challenges encountered by teachers and parents dealing with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Special Education Centers (SPED) in the municipalities of Carmen, Buenavista, and Nasipit in Agusan del Norte.

      Harriet Jagota, Kefa Nyandoro
Abstract: Poverty is a challenge that the globe faces, and it is a recurring one in its efforts to grow. It is a multi-faceted feature characterized by malnutrition, high mortality rates, poor life expectancy, and equity in access to socioeconomic resources, as well as minimal prospects for revenue generation. Women play a significant role in creating families, strengthening communities, and maintaining family ties.

      Sacristano A.
Abstract: Student motivation and engagement are key factors for effective and lasting learning. Neuroscience shows that reward mechanisms, mediated by dopamine, influence the desire to learn, while educational psychology provides theoretical models useful for instructional design. The Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 1985) highlights the role of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in intrinsic motivation, while the theory of learning goals (Dweck, 2006) distinguishes between a fixed and growth mindset, with significant implications for teaching. Strategies such as gamification, cooperative learning, and motivational feedback enhance school engagement.

      Astri Revinesia, Bayu Rusfandi Nasution, Sahat Salim, Mutia Chairani, and Ananda Wibawanta Ginting
Abstract: Pleural effusion is a common complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between pleural effusion location with pleural fluid characteristics and adenosine deaminase (ADA) levels in hospitalized CKD patients. While ADA levels were higher in exudative effusions, no significant association was found between effusion location and pleural fluid composition. These findings suggest that effusion location alone is not a reliable diagnostic indicator in CKD patients.

      Jona iAugust iTampubolon, iBlondina iMarpaung, iAndi iRaga iGinting
Abstract: Introduction: iSLE iis ia ichronic iautoimmune idisease ithat icauses iorgan idamage iand ihas idiverse iclinical isymptoms. iHigh imorbidity iand imortality iare ilinked ito iincreased idisease iactivity. iThe iinterferon isignaling ipathway iis iactivated iin iSLE icases, ibut iits ilink ito ihigher iSLE idisease iactivity iremains iunclear. iThis istudy iaims ito iinvestigate ithe irole iof iIFN-gamma iin iinfluencing ithe iactivity ilevel iof iorgan idamage iin iSLE. i

      Gwen Shantij Boyles, Cheriss Esnardo, Lloyd Angelo Rebito, Joy Torion
Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to determine the level of learners’ perception and appreciation of the strategies used by teachers in Physical Education 6 at Ong Yiu Central Elementary School. This study sought to determine the significant relationship between the participants’ level of perception and appreciation of the strategies used by their teachers in Physical Education.

      Gift Muke Kazika, Priestly Malambo
Abstract: This study examined the effect of integrating Microsoft Excel in teaching statistics on learners’ 21st century skills (21CS) and academic performance. Conducted in the Luapula province of Zambia from March to April 2023, the study followed a quasi-experimental design involving 59 Grade 11 learners at Mwense Secondary School. The experimental group received Excel-assisted instruction, while the control group was taught using conventional methods. Data collection involved a 5-point Likert scale survey and a statistics test.

      A. Gamage
Abstract: The turnover intention of sewing machine operators in the apparel sector in Sri Lanka is significantly influenced by work-family conflict, making a major factor contributing to employee turnover. The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationship between work - family conflict and turnover intention among sewing machine operators in Colombo apparel organization in Sri Lanka.

      Weleh, I. Iyke, Green, I. Kinikanwo, Dede, Seyiofori
Abstract: The Leachate refers to the liquid that forms when water percolates through waste materials, such as landfills and dumpsite picking up various organic and inorganic compounds along the way. It is a complex mixture of chemicals, including heavy metals, volatile organic compounds (VOC) and other potentially deleterious substances. Eliozu metropolitan solid waste dumpsite is one of the biggest dumpsite in Port Harcourt metropolis.

      "Dr. Eziamaka1, Chika Nonye, Dr. Enwezor2, Helen Chibuogwu, Dr. Okafor2, Patrick Chinenye, Obilor1, Peter Uzochukwu, Dr. Nwogbo1, Mercy Obianuju and, Chukwu3, Pius Okechukwu "
Abstract: The study investigated school-community relationship as predictor of principals’ administrative effectiveness in public secondary schools in Anambra State. One research question guided the study and one hypothesis was tested at 0.05 level of significance. Correlational survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised 267 principals in public secondary schools in Anambra State. Two structured validated questionnaires developed by the researcher were used for collection of data.
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| ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP