Dr. R. K. M. T. Indrani
Abstract:
Kalinga, a ruling entity in the Odisha region of South India since the Anuradhapura era, maintained cultural and political ties with Sri Lanka. This research examines the nature of the kingship relations between Kalinga and Sri Lanka, focusing on their objectives, outcomes, and political impact on both nations. The study employs a historical comparative methodology, utilizing inscriptions and primary and secondary literary sources. The earliest recorded connection between Sri Lanka and Kalinga is linked to the arrival of Prince Vijaya. According to the Mahavamsa, Vijaya maternal grandfather, King Vanga, married the daughter of the King of Kalinga. This suggests that Sri Lanka earliest ruling lineage had kinship ties with Kalinga. During the Anuradhapura period, King Mihindu IV initiated marital relations with Kalinga by marrying a Kalinga princess. His sons, Sena V and Mahinda V, later ascended the Sri Lankan throne. In the Polonnaruwa period, King Vijayabahu I appointed the Kalinga princess Tilokasundari as his chief consort. Their son, Prince Vikramabahu, married Princess Sundaradevi of Kalinga. Additionally, a son of Vijayabahu I sister, Princess Mitta, also married a Kalinga princess. According to inscriptions, King Nissankamalla, who ruled Polonnaruwa, was the son of Kalinga Parvati Devi and King Jayagopa. He married Subhadra Mahadevi of the Kalinga royal lineage, and their children were Veerabahu and Sarvagna Sundari. Nissankamalla inscriptions explicitly state that the Kalinga lineage descended from the Okkaka dynasty. Many Sri Lankan kings also mentioned in their inscriptions that they belonged to the Okkaka lineage. These marital alliances indicate the existence of strong kinship ties between Sri Lanka and Kalinga. Politically, these connections led to the placement of kin in high-ranking positions in both states, strengthening their administrative structures. Internationally, these alliances contributed to political stability. In times of politic
Jeb D.N, Adigun A.B, Mangut S.Y, Kulokom S, Matini, J. L, Omogbai, S.A, , Ajiji S.A, Gana M.K, Yusuf Y, Izang A, Kwarams S.H.
Abstract:
This study examines the spatial distribution of land suitability for cocoa production in Ondo State, Nigeria, using advanced geospatial and statistical modeling techniques. The research aims to identify key environmental and edaphic (soil-related) factors that influence cocoa production, and to produce a series of suitability maps that can inform agricultural planning and policy. To achieve this, a combination of a Generalized Linear Model (GLM) and Random Forest classification was employed. The analysis utilized diverse datasets, including rainfall, temperature, relative humidity, and soil nutrient data, sourced from various meteorological and agricultural databases.
Balogoun Oluwafemi Adediran Ulrich, Rujun Xu
Abstract:
The study explores the influence of green innovation on corporate financial performance. Green innovation (GI) has emerged as a critical driver of corporate sustainability and performance, influencing financial performance through cost efficiency, regulatory compliance, brand differentiation, and market expansion. This qualitative study which utilized a sample of 100 participants drawn from 5 selected firms in Cameroon which embraced green innovation explores the multifaceted relationship between green innovation and corporate financial performance (CFP), synthesizing insights from academic literature, case studies, and industry reports. The study identifies key mechanisms through which GI enhances profitability and market differentiation through cost reduction and operational efficiency, reduces risks, and fosters long-term competitiveness. Findings suggest that while initial investments in green innovation may be substantial, the long-term financial benefits such as improved operational efficiency, enhanced stakeholder trust, and access to green markets often outweigh costs. However, the financial impact varies across industries, firm sizes, and regulatory environments. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for firms seeking to optimize the financial returns of their green innovation initiatives.
Robert Abeku Ansah
Abstract:
This paper explores the political and economic factors that have hindered the realization of the ECO currency, West Africa proposed common monetary unit, despite five decades of regional integration efforts under the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Though the ECO was regarded as a critical phase toward greater economic convergence, trade facilitation, and regional autonomy, its frequent postponement reflects complex challenges at the intersection of national interests, institutional readiness, and macroeconomic disparities among the member nations. From official ECOWAS reports, convergence criteria assessments, and regional political alignments, this study emphasizes the role of anchor economies (especially Nigeria and CFA-franc zone), the role of outside agents such as France and the EU, and internal inflation divergences, fiscal prudence, and political compliance. The paper argument is that beyond technical hurdles, the ECO project is a case study of the limits of supranational ambition without political consensus and economic harmonization. By way of an analysis of these structural impediments, the paper draws out observations on the bigger prospects for regional monetary integration in Africa.
Anya Pernelle B. Sollano, Levita B. Grana, DM
Abstract:
This study assesses the user-friendliness of the Enhanced Tax Revenue Assessment and Collection System (ETRACS), implemented by the City Government of Butuan, to digitalize business permit applications and tax collection. Guided by the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model, the research analyzes the profiles of ETRACS users and their experiences with the system, identifying its strengths and weaknesses. Results reveal that most users are small businesses with 1-10 employees and annual gross sales between ₱1,000,000 and ₱5,000,000, primarily from the service and trading sectors.
Onyia, P. C, Odenigbo, J.O, Ekere, P.O
Abstract:
Used engine oil is generated in significant amounts by the regular disposal of spent oil from internal combustion automobile engines. Due to rising industrial growth and population increase, the global energy demand has surged dramatically in recent years. This situation has resulted in a notable scarcity and shortfall in energy supply. An energy crisis occurs when there is a major disruption in the availability of energy resources to an economy. In response to the energy crisis, efforts have been made to manage waste while gaining insight into the economic advantages and technological developments that have established used engine oil as a reliable and effective source of heat for small to medium-sized industrial applications.
RAHERISAMBATRA MICHAEL JOSEPHSON
Abstract:
The accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across industries has introduced both unprecedented operational efficiencies and profound challenges to workforce stability. This study investigates the relationship between AI integration and employee perceptions of job insecurity, with a particular emphasis on its impact on employee engagement.
Abdulaziz Ahmed Alharthi, Muidh Saleh Mohammed Alammari, Abdulmajeed Falah Alrashidi
Abstract:
Objective: This study aims to examine and compare the ethical decision-making practices of nurses and paramedics working in clinical and pre-hospital settings.
Yahya Jaber Almalki, Abdullah Alghamdi, Omar Alghamdi, Tariq Al-Zahrani, Mohamed Alghamdi, Mohamed Al-Qarni , Mohamed Naeem Badr,Wafaa Wahdan Abd El-aziz and Ahmed Abdalla Jarelnapee
Abstract:
Background: Examining the effects of morning vs. evening exam scheduling on the academic performance of Al-Baha University nursing students is the purpose of this study. It is critical to comprehend the effects of exam schedule on student performance because of the significance of valid assessment in nursing education.
Khaled Ahmed Ibrahim Alblushi
Abstract:
The paper deals with the modeling and control of a KUKA KR6 robotic arm using Denavit-Hartenberg kinematics and Euler-Lagrange dynamics. Control strategies include PID and Model Predictive Control (MPC) that have been implemented for trajectory tracking and disturbance rejection. The simulation results present that MPC is more accurate and energy-efficient than PID, although it requires greater computational effort and thus may provide insight into some trade-offs of control strategies for robotics applications.
Md Tawfiqur Rahman
Abstract:
This comprehensive analytical research paper proposes an unprecedented transformation of the Bangladesh Air Force (BAF)s Air Defence Systems (ADS) through multi-tiered integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The aim is to construct a future-proof, intelligent, and autonomous ADS framework by leveraging AI-driven perception, fusion, decision-making, and control capabilities.
Md Tawfiqur Rahman
Abstract:
This research introduces a groundbreaking Sea-to-Air missile guidance and defense architecture named GLAUCUS-25, a fully autonomous, AI-empowered missile system tailored for the Bangladesh Armed Forces. Merging cutting-edge Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL),
JERNNIFER A. DIVINAGRACIA
Abstract:
This study explored how the Level II Malasakit Center at Caraga Regional Hospital in Surigao del Norte is being implemented and utilized. It looked into how well the center delivers healthcare services, how accessible it is to those in need, how efficiently it processes financial assistance, and how effectively it operates as a one-stop-shop for patients.
JERNNIFER A. DIVINAGRACIA, Ms. Elizabeth L. Baguio
Abstract:
This study explored how the Level II Malasakit Center at Caraga Regional Hospital in Surigao del Norte is being implemented and utilized. It looked into how well the center delivers healthcare services, how accessible it is to those in need, how efficiently it processes financial assistance, and how effectively it operates as a one-stop-shop for patients.
Janvi Patel, Omshubham Kedia, Ankit Shah
Abstract:
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are emerging as sustainable alternatives to conventional solvents due to their environmental compatibility and molecular tunability. In this work, we investigate the temperature- and structure-dependent refractive index behavior of a binary DES composed of choline chloride and acetic acid (1:2 molar ratio) modified with three structural isomers of butanol—1-butanol, 2-butanol, and 3-butanol. Refractive index (nᴰ) measurements were performed from 293.15 to 323.15 K using an Abbe-type digital refractometer.
Hendri Prasetyo, Mahyudanil, M. Deny Nasution
Abstract:
Background: Meningioma is the most common primary CNS tumor, with biological behavior linked to histopathological grade. Molecular markers such as vimentin and progesterone receptor (PR) may help assess tumor aggressiveness.
Ferdian Mei Sandra, Sabri Ibrahim, Abdurrahman Mousa
Abstract:
Background: Lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) is a major contributor to low back pain and radiculopathy, significantly impairing quality of life. Spinal endoscopy has gained traction as a minimally invasive surgical modality offering effective pain reduction with reduced tissue trauma and recovery time. This study aims to compare Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scores before and after spinal endoscopy and to explore associations with clinical factors.
Dekka Andra, Mahyudanil, Abdurrahman Mouza
Abstract:
Background: Late post-traumatic seizures (LPTS) are a significant complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). The comparative effectiveness of valproic acid (VPA) and phenobarbital (PB) for LPTS prevention remains uncertain. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of VPA versus PB in preventing LPTS in TBI patients.
Francis Calist Mosha and Benjamin Mbeba Meli
Abstract:
This paper employs the data from the study conducted in Dar es Salaam Tanzania on policy and regulatory frame work enhancing efficiency of shipping agencies. This paper examines the influence of the policy and regulatory framework on the operational efficiency of shipping agencies in Tanzania
Beatrice Benedict Shubila and Benjamin Mbeba Meli
Abstract:
This paper utilized the data from the study conducted in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania concerning about the role of strategic relationships in enhancing operational efficiency within global shipping supply chains, using Simba Supply Chain Solutions Limited as a case study. Strategic relationships, such as partnerships with suppliers, logistics providers, customers, and regulatory agencies, are essential for improving coordination, reducing operational costs, and ensuring timely delivery of goods.
Gladness Benjamin Mbeba and Hiacinter Burchard Rwechungura
Abstract:
This paper derived the data from the study conducted at Musoma municipal council in Mara region in Tanzania. The study examined the factors influencing employee performance in local government authorities, specifically focusing on Musoma Municipal Council as the case study.
Deep Manishkumar Dave, Kishan Hiteshkumar Joshi
Abstract:
Anomaly detection has become a critical aspect of automated visual inspection in manufacturing, enabling enhanced quality control, reduced waste, and improved operational efficiency. This paper explores AI-driven methodologies, particularly leveraging computer vision and machine learning techniques, for anomaly detection in industrial settings.
