IJSRP Logo
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications

IJSRP, Volume 15, Issue 8, August 2025 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]


All listed papers are published after full consent of respective author or co-author(s).
For any discussion on research subject or research matter, the reader should directly contact to undersigned authors.
Important:
August 2025 publication has started and publication will continue till 28th August 2025
Authors who paid publication fee after 3rd August, their paper will publish in August edition in next slots i.e. 12th August or 18th August or 28th August. Full Table of Content of August Edition will release latest by 28th August. Download cover page for this edition.
Payment dates extended till 26th August for August Edition.
Indexing and Correction:
Indexing will start after 28th August and minor corrections are accepted till 28th August 2025.
If minor correction required, send email to editor@ijsrp.org and ask for formatted (.doc/docx) paper.
   Advanced Search   
Impact of Empty Container Repositioning On Container Inventory Management: A Case Study of Dar Es Salaam Port
      Miriamu Nicodemo Benjamini, Dr. Julieth Koshuma
Abstract: This study examined the impact of empty container repositioning on container inventory management, a case study of Dar es Salaam port. The study aimed to understand how misaligned repositioning of containers contributes to inefficiencies in inventory management and to delineate strategies aimed at enhancing the overall flow of containers and the performance of the port.

      Lindita MUAREMI
Abstract: This study analyzes the key role of the financial sector in the economic development of the Republic of North Macedonia, examining the main trends and challenges facing financial institutions in the country. Through an analysis of key factors, the paper examines how banks, capital markets, insurance funds and pension funds contribute to improving economic stability and sustainable growth of the country’s economy.

      Christopher O. Kimilat, Elizabeth L. Baguio
Abstract: This study examines the implementation of School-Based Management (SBM) across various public schools, focusing on its effectiveness, challenges, and facilitating factors. SBM is a decentralized approach that transfers decision-making authority from central offices to individual schools, involving principals, teachers, students, and parents in key decisions related to budget, personnel, and curriculum.

      Nuran El Naami
Abstract: The rights guaranteed by the European Convention are objective in nature, due to the fact that they cannot be called into question by subsequent agreements between states, just as the obligations of states are objective, established not in relation to other states, but in relation to individuals. This objectivity of the legal order based on the European Convention is reflected both in the absence of the principle of reciprocity, otherwise common in interstate relations, and in the recognition of its direct effect and supremacy, as well as the right to individual petition. Accordingly, the European Court itself sees the European Convention as a “constitutional instrument of European public order”.

      Seraj Mietig
Abstract: The modern world is already faced with a common responsibility and the necessity to harmonize its development with the needs of people and nature and with the awareness that the Earth must be preserved both for the current generation and for future generations of people.

      Dr Tanher Zaheer
Abstract: Bilateral opercular syndrome, also known as Foix–Chavany–Marie syndrome (FCMS), is a rare cortical pseudobulbar palsy caused by bilateral lesions of the opercular regions. This results in paralysis of voluntary movements of the facial, lingual, pharyngeal, and masticatory muscles, while sparing automatic and emotional functions such as laughing and crying.

      Rebecca Maclean Kasyele, Prof. Wilfred Johnson Kileo
Abstract: Tanzania’s maritime sector deals with challenges such as fraud, inefficiencies, and high operation costs. With increasing digitalization across global logistics, Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution to address the imperative need for enhancing security, transparency, and efficiency in the maritime industry, where increasing reliance on digital systems and data prevails. The aim of the study was to investigate and look on how the transformative potential of blockchain in enhancing the efficiency and transparency of maritime supply chains.

      Muhammad Fa’iz Alfatih, Erwan Eko Prasetiyo, Rian Adrian
Abstract: Maintaining safe cabin pressure is essential for commercial aircraft operating at high altitudes, as reduced atmospheric pressure can lead to hypoxia, posing significant risks to passenger safety and comfort. Hypoxia, resulting from inadequate oxygen delivery to tissues, can cause impaired cognitive function, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and in extreme cases, fatal outcomes. Thus, aircraft utilize sophisticated cabin altitude monitoring systems designed to detect and warn flight crews of potentially hazardous pressure drops, ensuring passenger and crew well-being.

      Christine S. Palad, Grace T. Flores
Abstract: This study examined the level of study habits among Grade 10 students in terms of time management, study routine, and study techniques. The research aimed to determine how effectively students manage their academic responsibilities while navigating the influence of social media. Using a descriptive-quantitative design, the study collected data from a structured survey and analyzed weighted means and standard deviations to evaluate student responses across key indicators.

      Gladys Chebet
Abstract: Prunus africana (Hook. f) Kalkman, 1965 (formerly Pygeum africanum Hook.f) is a geographically widespread tree restricted to highland forest of main land Africa and outlying islands. The species is commercially important for its bark, which is used in the treatment of prostate gland disorders. It also produces high quality timber used locally for building poles and furniture as well as fuel wood.

      Ajrath Haruna Kondo, Prof. Wilfred Johnson Kileo
Abstract: This study examines how bank financial affect accessibility and business growth in Dar es salaam maritime sector, focusing on both convectional and Islamic loans product. Using a, mixed approach, the research combines quantitative data of 18 shipping companies and bank officers with qualitative interviews of the key stakeholders to provide comprehensive insight into financial patterns and challenges.

      Suriany, Rahmadani Sitepu, Adikia Sitepu, M. Ishaq Porkas Lubis
Abstract: A public awareness campaign on meningioma was held at Martha Friska General Hospital in the form of a health lecture aimed at increasing community knowledge about this common intracranial tumor. The lecture focused on key aspects such as clinical symptoms, diagnostic methods, management strategies, and prognosis of meningioma. It also served to disseminate findings from previous research conducted at Sembiring General Hospital, where the majority of diagnosed cases were grade I (benign).

      Ankita Siwacha, Sangeeta Bhoriaa, Amrita kumari b, Anil Kumara
Abstract: The current investigation evaluates the nutritional and functional potential of fruit and vegetable wastes (FVWs) as sustainable substitute to conventional poultry feed. The physical characterization of FVWs revealed optimal pH value (5.3-6.6), moisture content (9.7-12.7 %), and water holding capacity (76.3 %) highlighted favorable preservation, digestibility, and stability of the biomass. Biochemical analysis identified potato peels and banana foliage as rich sources of carbohydrates (65.76 %) and poor in lignin, respectively, enhancing their feed suitability.

      Md Tawfiqur Rahman
Abstract: This paper introduces a comprehensive evaluative blueprint for how a Home Minister can reorganize and oversee the Home Ministry to render the Police, Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), Coast Guard, and Department of Narcotics Control (DNC) more authoritative, lucid, and efficacious. It investigates essential structural, functional, digital, and personnel enhancements; underlines moral stewardship; and recommends data-informed and society-oriented methodologies to augment civil protection, responsibility, and domestic defense.

      Md Tawfiqur Rahman
Abstract: This comprehensive research paper dissects the seismic political transformation anticipated in Bangladesh’s 2026 national elections. Amidst unprecedented levels of political polarization, institutional decay, and civic unrest, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has re-emerged as a powerful and organized force poised to reclaim national leadership. This paper contends that BNP’s impending triumph is not merely an electoral success but a democratic renaissance grounded in mass mobilization, ideological coherence, and operational superiority.

      Bansadri A. Mandari, Enock M, Kandimba
Abstract: The paper focused on integration of human factors into condition monitoring practices to enhance availability performance in marine engine rooms. However, the effectiveness of condition monitoring in improving availability performance is not solely dependent on technology. The integration of human factors was sought to be important.

      Rex C. Apillanes
Abstract: The main goal of this study was to assess the adoption of the Philippine Professional Standards for School Heads (PPSH) and describe the challenges and strengths based on the lived experiences of the public elementary school heads from the Bislig City Division. It is considered a complete enumeration of 51 public elementary school heads in the Bislig City Division for the quantitative part. The 15 school heads included in the FGD were chosen based on the following inclusion criteria; (1) has been designated as school head for at least 5 years, (2) eight of the school heads should be passers of NQESH, (3) seven of the school heads are non-passers of NQESH, and (4) voluntary participation in the FGD through the signed informed consent form.

      Adam Rashid Mamilo , Mohamed Kauli Makame and Werneld Egno Ngongi
Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code by shipping companies operating in the Lake Victoria region. The primary aim was to assess the effectiveness with which these enterprises have adopted the ISM Code and integrated safety management procedures into their operations.

      Arnav Jain
Abstract: On April 2, 2025, the president of The United States of America, Donald J. Trump placed a baseline 10% tariff on US imports from all countries, labeling it as “Liberation Day”. This tariff was higher for countries that imposed higher tariffs on American goods [1], with certain exceptions [2]. Similarly, lower tariffs on the US resulted in lower tariffs from the US. These tariffs were placed to lower the US trade deficit and increase national good production [3]. To understand the impact of large economic events such as the implementation of these tariffs, economists use a classical approach based on past events and intuition to. Although the classical method provides success to a high degree, AI and machine learning propose a potentially more accurate and efficient method. This paper uses machine learning to evaluate the 2025 US tariffs and predict the impacts on US trade.

      Eng. Joseph Maricel Shirima & Eng. Anael Mtui
Abstract: The study focus on the assessment of factors affecting marine assets maintenance management, with the case study of Tanzania shipping company (TASHICO), it also asses the operational state of the marine assets. In achieving objectives of the study, opinions of the maintenance personnel and other staff within Tashico were sampled through structured questionnaires, interview and observation, Maintenance officers and other staffs ranked policy and regulation implementation as first most significant factor among other factors responsible for poor marine assets maintenance management. Other factors found to be highly significant by the maintenance officers are; technological enhancement, financial and resource allocation, human resource development. The study recommended proactive measures to reduce maintenance cost and the occurrence of further destruction of the marine assets.

      Eng. Joseph Maricel Shirima & Eng. Anael Mtui
Abstract: The study focus on the assessment of factors affecting marine assets maintenance management, with the case study of Tanzania shipping company (TASHICO), it also asses the operational state of the marine assets. In achieving objectives of the study, opinions of the maintenance personnel and other staff within Tashico were sampled through structured questionnaires, interview and observation, Maintenance officers and other staffs ranked policy and regulation implementation as first most significant factor among other factors responsible for poor marine assets maintenance management. Other factors found to be highly significant by the maintenance officers are; technological enhancement, financial and resource allocation, human resource development. The study recommended proactive measures to reduce maintenance cost and the occurrence of further destruction of the marine assets.

      Erny Natasha Al Ilami Jamil, Siti Nur Diyana Mahmud
Abstract: The skill of making inferences is drawing conclusions and explaining events by using data collection and past experiences. The researcher found that mastery of inference skills is still at a weak level among students. The purpose of this study is to see The effectiveness of teaching methods that can improve inference making skills among fifth year students in a rural school. The objective of The study is to describe effective teacher teaching methods in improving inference making skills among fifth year students. The study design is actiom research.

      May Stow
Abstract: Power grid operators face increasing challenges in detecting operational anomalies due to growing system complexity and renewable energy integration. This study applies a multi scale Matrix Profile framework for pattern discovery and anomaly detection in power grid systems, analyzing demand behavior at daily (24 hour), weekly (168 hour), and monthly (720 hour) temporal resolutions.

      Matle Nade Habiye, Dr. Msabaha Juma Mwendapole
Abstract: This study examines the role of the shipping industry in advancing the Blue Economy in Tanzania, with a specific focus on Maersk Shipping Line. The research investigates how shipping contributes to economic growth, evaluates the regulatory frameworks governing the sector, and identifies the challenges that hinder its effectiveness in supporting sustainable ocean-based development. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with key stakeholders in the maritime sector.

      Gordon Amidu
Abstract: Online discourse about appearance and body image frequently triggers targeted harassment and cyberbullying behaviors on social media platforms. Using text mining, this study examined the prevalence and nature of cyberbullying directed at adolescent girls body image on TikTok in the U.S.

      Gordon Amidu
Abstract: Online discourse about mental health frequently triggers targeted harassment and cyberbullying behaviors. Using text mining, this study examined the prevalence and nature of cyberbullying directed at young adults sharing depression content on TikTok in the U.S. Analysis of 83,154 comments from 50 TikTok videos revealed that non-cyberbullying comments occurred significantly more than expected (92.2% vs. 7.8%).

      Gordon Amidu
Abstract: Online discourse within gamified TikTok trends generates varied forms of audience engagement and harassment behaviors. Using text mining, this study examined the prevalence and nature of cyberbullying directed at adolescent males and females in the U.S. within gamified contexts on TikTok. Analysis of 50,755 comments from 60 TikTok videos revealed that non-cyberbullying comments occurred significantly more than expected (97.1% for males, 96.7% for females),

      Helgar Musyoki, Dr George Ochieng Otieno, Dr. Peter Kithuka, Enoch Ngetich
Abstract: HIV continues to be a significant global public health challenge. Recent estimates indicate that approximately 38 million individuals (95% CI: 31.6–44.5 million) are living with HIV worldwide, of whom 81% (95% CI: 68–95%) are aware of their HIV status. Although the overall prevalence of HIV has declined significantly, key populations—such as men who have sex with men (MSM), female sex workers, and people who inject drugs

      Henrie George Macheka, Hui Wang, Han Jie, Li Rui da, Feng Qi , Xie Yuan
Abstract: This study investigates the incorporation of biochar as a partial substitute for cement in concrete, aiming to advance sustainable construction methodologies. Comprehensive analyses were conducted to evaluate the mechanical performance, thermal properties, and durability of biochar-concrete composites.

      Dr. Kanta Hardas Jola
Abstract: Ovulation induction represents a cornerstone of fertility management worldwide, with particular significance in India where cultural expectations of childbearing intersect with rising infertility rates and evolving healthcare infrastructure. Recent epidemiological data indicates that approximately 8%

      Dr. Salma Banu
Abstract: The CAMEL model—an acronym for Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, Earnings, and Liquidity—is widely recognized as a diagnostic tool for assessing bank performance. This paper presents a comprehensive CAMEL-based evaluation of the State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest public sector bank, over the eleven-year period from FY 2014–15 to FY 2024–25. Data from annual reports, RBI bulletins, and the CMIE Prowess database were analyzed using ratio-based trend analysis.

      Pethiyagoda AUB, Dunuwila KBS, Sunilarathne W, Arshana MMF, Chandrasekara CAHMDA
Abstract: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) encompass a range of urinary complaints commonly seen in men, including increased frequency, urgency, difficulty initiating urination, weak urinary stream, a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying, and nocturia. Men affected with LUTS are commonly linked to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Tamsulosin

      Dr. Preeti Sindhu
Abstract: This comprehensive analysis examines the complex relationship between full-term pregnancy completion and adverse outcomes including stillbirth and infant mortality, with specific focus on the Indian healthcare landscape. While conventional wisdom suggests that carrying pregnancy to full term (39-40 weeks) optimizes fetal development, emerging evidence reveals nuanced risks that increase with gestational age, particularly in resource-constrained settings like India where maternal healthcare quality varies significantly.

      Dr. Aanandita Swami
Abstract: Unsafe abortion refers to the termination of an unintended pregnancy by individuals lacking the necessary medical skills, or in an environment that does not meet minimal medical standards, or both. In practice, this encompasses abortions performed by untrained providers or by the pregnant woman herself using dangerous methods (such as ingestion of toxic substances or insertion of foreign objects), often in unsanitary conditions.

      Dr VIBHA VINOD KUMAR AGARWAL
Abstract: Obesity (body-mass index ≥ 30 kg/m²) now affects more than 20 % of pregnant women worldwide and is a major driver of adverse obstetric and long-term cardiometabolic outcomes. Because weight loss during gestation is generally discouraged, the window for intervention spans pre-conception optimisation, tailored antenatal surveillance, risk-adapted intrapartum planning, and structured post-partum care. This narrative review synthesises guidelines and primary research published 2020-2025 to outline best-practice management of women with obesity in pregnancy. Core themes are: (1) pre-pregnancy counselling, folic-acid optimisation and bariatric-surgery timing; (2) early first-trimester booking with baseline metabolic assessment; (3) lifestyle, nutritional and pharmacologic strategies that safely limit gestational weight gain to Institute of Medicine (IOM) targets; (4) prevention, screening and treatment of obesity-related complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders and venous thrombo-embolism; (5) anaesthetic, operative and neonatal considerations; and (6) post-partum weight-management, lactation support and inter-pregnancy interval planning. Evidence shows that multicomponent lifestyle programmes reduce excessive weight gain by 20-30 % and confer modest improvements in glycaemic control, while higher-dose thromboprophylaxis and ultrasound-guided neuraxial analgesia mitigate intrapartum morbidity. Remaining research gaps include precision nutrition, pharmacotherapy trials and long-term maternal-child cardiometabolic surveillance.

      Abubakar I Bapumia, Mohamed Kauli Makame and Werneld Egno Ngongi
Abstract: This study assessed the compliance with local and international safety regulations for marine vessels operating in Tanzania inland waters. Focusing on Lake Victoria, the study involves a total of 80 respondents including vessel operators, governmental officials, maritime safety inspectors, vessel crew members and maritime regulatory officer. The study employed a mixed-methods approach using structured questionnaires, interviews, and documentary review. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis to uncover compliance trends and deficiencies in regulatory enforcement. Findings reveal high awareness and engagement with safety regulations but also highlight major challenges such as limited financial resources, insufficient training, and regulatory capacity gaps. Statistical analyses, including regression and reliability tests, support the presence of strong awareness but identify inconsistencies in enforcement. The results indicated that although awareness of safety regulations is quite high over 60% of respondents showed familiarity with both local and international safety standards compliance is frequently obstructed by logistical and financial challenges. More than 80% of participants acknowledged the significance of inspections, yet inconsistent enforcement and a lack of follow-up were identified as major deficiencies. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for enhancing compliance and safety standards, including targeted training, enhanced inspection practices, and greater regulatory resourcing.
©️ Copyright 2011-2021 IJSRP - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.