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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications

IJSRP, Volume 14, Issue 11, November 2024 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]


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ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322 | IJSRP.ORG
The Effect of Financial Barriers On Access to Health Services by Disabled Children in Gulu District, Uganda.
      Komakech Samuel, Dr. Judy Wambui Mwangi, Dr. Charles Mogote
Abstract: The study to analyse financial barriers to access healthcare services by disabled children was conducted in Gulu district, Uganda. Literature reviewed has shown that there is an increasing number of disabled children in the world. In Gulu district, the number of children affected by nodding syndrome increased steadily through the year 2000. Nodding Syndrome (NS) is a critical and pervasive threat to human security in the affected communities of Northern Uganda, because it exacerbates vulnerability of people in the process of recovering from violent conflict".

      Chandra Shekhar Pareek
Abstract: In the rapidly evolving life insurance sector, Accelerated Underwriting (AU) and Fluid less Underwriting have emerged as transformative innovations that redefine the traditionally slow and invasive underwriting process. In response to growing consumer demand for seamless, expedited experiences, these advanced models harness machine learning, predictive analytics, and non-invasive data sources—such as electronic health records (EHRs), financial data, and lifestyle indicators—to assess risk with remarkable speed and precision, eliminating the need for conventional medical exams.

      Evance Oyoo, Dr George Wagah
Abstract: Many countries worldwide especially developing countries such as Nigeria, India, Brazil, and those in sub-Saharan Africa grapple with many problems in the health sector such as few medical staff, poor working conditions, inadequate health facilities, skewed location of health facilities, and poor medical equipment supply. The Kenya health sector was devolved in 2013 in line with the Kenyan 2010 constitution since devolution was seen as the best way to provide health services. However, the decision has encountered numerous challenges that have periodically paralyzed the provision of health services leading to frequent strikes with many actors advocating for the reversal of the decision.

      Dau Hai Phong
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of advanced data mining techniques in improving the efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes within large-scale databases. Traditional data mining methods often struggle to handle the vast amounts of data generated by modern industries, leading to scalability issues and suboptimal decision-making.

      Nilesh Suresh Jain
Abstract: Generative AI, a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), possesses the ability to produce diverse forms of data, including images, videos, audio, text, and 3D models. It achieves this by analyzing existing data patterns and leveraging this knowledge to generate fresh and distinct outputs. Noteworthy advancements in the field, exemplified by OpenAIs ChatGPT, have substantially enhanced the potential of generative AI.

      Kamande K. Semindei, El-Badawi M. G. Yahya, Barry Ayumba
Abstract: The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body. It can withstand high load forces during walking, jumping, and standing; a function aided by the menisci which act as shock absorbers. Empirical studies have demonstrated the role of the meniscus in shock absorption and weight distribution on the lower limbs, and an injury to it directly interferes with the patient’s quality of life. To alleviate this, there is need for personalized allografts in meniscal replacement surgeries.

      Kamande K. Semindei, El-Badawi M. G. Yahya, Barry Ayumba
Abstract: The knee joint is one of the largest joints in the human body. It can withstand high load forces during walking, jumping, and standing; a function aided by the menisci which act as shock absorbers. Empirical studies have demonstrated the role of the meniscus in shock absorption and weight distribution on the lower limbs, and an injury to it directly interferes with the patient’s quality of life. To alleviate this, there is need for personalized allografts in meniscal replacement surgeries.

      James B. Agapen Jr.
Abstract: The primary objective is to understand the government representatives’ attitudes and challenges in embracing digital technologies as the basis for computer literacy programs. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative and quantitative techniques to gain a comprehensive understanding of the digital literacy landscape in the identified Barangay for study.

      Ibrahim Mohamed Ali and Dr. Kefa Nyandoro
Abstract: Started in the 2013 by president Mwai Kibaki government, CDF education programmes have been in place across the country. However, the debate on whether this raises the standards of education still loop across news headlines and even in expert discussion tables. The study was guided by one objective: To establish the effect of the CDF fee subsidies on the standards of education in public schools in Kiharu constituency, Murang’a county.

      Joseph Odia, Saviour Odia, Uduak Efiong Oku-Ukpong
Abstract: The study examines organizational alignment and vocational-based rehabilitation of inmates in Edo Central senatorial District, Nigeria. It specifically examines the effects of strategic, structural and process alignment on vocational based rehabilitation of inmates. The study was guided by three research questions. A descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. The population of the study comprised the 48 officers of Ubiaja Correctional Service in Edo State, Nigeria. The entire population of the study was used since it is a manageable size. Data was collected with a structured questionnaire designed by the researcher.

      Surya Prakash Reddy Pakanati, Briane McKeithen, Roland Saffy. Olafuyi Olajide, Keshia Clark, Basiru Olafuyi, Catherine G. Hewitt
Abstract: As technology becomes more integrated within U.S. healthcare systems, the privacy of patient information has become increasingly threatened by cybersecurity attacks. The paper aims to address the issue by explaining how cybersecurity attacks on patient data has impacted the privacy of data within the U.S. healthcare systems by covering the extent, legal and regulatory frameworks, the consequences and the effects of such exposures of sensitive data, and recommendations towards addressing the challenges with mitigating the threats of cyberattack on patient data. The study concludes that while the privacy of patient information is essential for trust or safety within U.S. healthcare system, cybersecurity needs to be considered as a global security issue in our world that is highly depended on Information Technology.

      Winnie Kaingu, Eric M. Guantai, Montserrat Bosch
Abstract: Background: The goal of pharmacovigilance is to safeguard public health by discovering, analyzing, and mitigating safety hazards associated with medications in order to guarantee that the overall benefits of medicines outweigh the dangers. A successful national pharmacovigilance system must identify and implement feasible systems, governance, infrastructure, human resource, training and capacity building, sustainable methodologies, and innovations in pharmacovigilance.

      Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang
Abstract: This study investigated the role of English language clubs and extracurricular activities in fostering language proficiency at Vietnamese universities, addressing a significant research gap in understanding the effectiveness of informal language learning environments in the Vietnamese higher education context. The research aimed to examine the impact of English clubs on language proficiency, analyze the effectiveness of various extracurricular activities, and identify best practices in club management. Using a qualitative approach, the study conducted a multiple case study of three universities across Vietnam, involving 45 participants (30 students, 9 club organizers, and 6 faculty advisors).

      Nguyen Kim Dung
Abstract: This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of implementing English as a medium of instruction (EMI) at Vietnamese universities, addressing the gap in understanding how EMI programs operate in Vietnams specific educational context. This study aims to identify the main barriers and factors that facilitate the successful implementation of EMI, and explore potential solutions for improvement at the organizational, faculty and student levels. Using a qualitative approach, the study collected data from 5 major Vietnamese universities through semi-structured interviews with 15 managers, 20 lecturers, 30 students, and 5 policy makers, supplemented by 6 focus group discussions and 20 classroom observations.

      Dr Priyanka Goutam, Dr Geetanjali Gogoi
Abstract: Background: Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease is a chronic infectious, granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis (a newly identified variant), a microorganism that has a predilection for the skin and the nerves. Although rare in developed nation, Hansen’s disease is still a major health burden in developing country like India. Despite control efforts, including the widespread use of MDT and stabilization of reported new case detection rates, leprosy remains endemic in many places in India.

      Khila Nath Sapkota, Saroj Pokharel
Abstract: This study explores the pivotal role of labor policy in promoting economic development in Nepal, particularly within rural areas, where approximately 66% of the population is engaged in agriculture and informal employment (FAO, 2024; Nepal Economic Forum, 2024). Effective labor policies are essential for improving livelihoods, reducing poverty, and supporting inclusive growth. This research highlights the importance of comprehensive labor policies that safeguard workers rights and stimulate economic activities, addressing key rural challenges such as low productivity, seasonal employment, and limited market access.

      Omar Swaleh Abubakar and Prof. Kennedy Mutundu
Abstract: With a focus on the "Korosho ni Maisha Project in Matsangoni" in Kilifi County, Kenya, this study set out to examine what makes smallholder agricultural initiatives work. The main goals were to examine the following: (a) how the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) policy framework affected the Korosho ni Maisha Projects performance; (b) how financial backing affected the projects results; (c) how M&E data affected the projects sustainability; and (d) how M&E capacity development affected the projects performance. Several aspects of M&E (Monitoring and Evaluation) were examined in the inquiry. incorporating the lens of Stakeholder Theory and Institutional Theory.

      Omar Swaleh Abubakar and Prof. Kennedy Mutundu
Abstract: With a focus on the "Korosho ni Maisha Project in Matsangoni" in Kilifi County, Kenya, this study set out to examine what makes smallholder agricultural initiatives work. The main goals were to examine the following: (a) how the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) policy framework affected the Korosho ni Maisha Projects performance; (b) how financial backing affected the projects results; (c) how M&E data affected the projects sustainability; and (d) how M&E capacity development affected the projects performance. Several aspects of M&E (Monitoring and Evaluation) were examined in the inquiry. incorporating the lens of Stakeholder Theory and Institutional Theory.

      Albin Babu M Wilson, Shilpa Chawla, Suresh Sukumar
Abstract: Nurses are regarded as one of the most important pillars of the healthcare system. They occupy the major portion of every healthcare system or hospital. They are a part of every diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in the hospitals. Some of these procedures involve the use of radiation.

      Yahia Hassan Haqawi, Wael Yahia Thajmi, Abdullah Mohammed Jaali, Ahmed Mohammed Noshaili
Abstract: Operating room performance is a critical aspect of healthcare control that immediately influences patient care, health center finances, and common healthcare machine performance. As healthcare costs maintain to upward thrust and resources turn out to be increasingly more confined, optimizing operating room efficiency has emerge as a pinnacle priority for healthcare directors, surgeons, and policymakers alike.

      Shen Zheng, Mohd Yusof bin Abdullah
Abstract: This study investigates the relationship between teachers leadership styles and students comprehensive abilities in Xinxiang, Henan Province. Drawing from a sample of 242 high school students across six public institutions, the research employs a structured questionnaire to assess perceptions of teacher leadership and student development. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between teachers transformational, instructional, organizational, and social leadership approaches with students cognitive, social-emotional, and personal development. Notably, transformational leadership showed the strongest correlation with students critical thinking abilities, while instructional leadership demonstrated substantial impact on academic achievement. Social leadership practices significantly influenced students interpersonal skills and emotional intelligence Organizational leadership aspects were particularly effective in developing students self-management and study habits.

      H.P.G.P.A. Sewwandi, P.G.M.P.B. Pallegedara, B.A. Karunaratne, Isuranga Nipun Kumara, Chamishka Ishani Rupasiri, Umal Nanumura
Abstract: Herein is an automated and eco-friendly system for the coagulation of natural rubber using coconut water as a bio-based and safer alternative to chemical coagulants such as formic acid. Additionally, IoT sensors have been integrated with this system for real-time monitoring of coagulation parameters, while a machine learning model will be used to predict quality, and blockchain technology will ensure traceability end-to-end. IoT sensors monitor pH, temperature, and coagulation time in real time for ideal conditions that produce a rubber sheet with quality comparable to chemically produced sheets.

      Nimo Hussein Omar and Jeanne Mogusu
Abstract: Knowledge in monitoring and evaluation assists the project manager and the team to evaluate whether the anticipated progress is attained, it offers information on the progress of a project, at any specific time, according to the respective objectives and effects. Garissa County has a weak monitoring and evaluation unit without clear guidelines on operations, lacks enough personnel capacity, and has no financial support for operationalizing its health strategic plan, and monitoring and evaluation plan.

      Vikram Mohanagandhi, Geerthana Ramalingam
Abstract: This journal on Cell-Based Architecture in Kubernetes explores the implementation of a modular, resilient architectural design using Kubernetes as a foundation for scalability and fault tolerance. It delves into the principles of cell-based architecture, which segments applications into independent, domain-specific cells, each encapsulating its own microservices, databases, and dependencies.

      Anam Imtiaz, Prof. Dr. Samina Nasim
Abstract: The research probes the architectural characteristics and aesthetic components of the Central Library of Bahawalpur, historically referred as the Sadiq Reading Library, established during the tenure of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan V in 1924. The primary objective of this study is to examine the various influences like colonial and indo- sarcenic features that contributed to the construction of significant monument.

      Alharthi, Abdulaziz Ahmed; Alammari, Muidh Saleh Mohammed & Alrashidi, Abdulmajeed Falah.
Abstract: This paper examines the role of paramedics and nurses in managing mental health crises in pre-hospital settings in Saudi Arabia. It explores the challenges and benefits of collaboration between these healthcare professionals, highlighting the effectiveness of joint crisis response models in urban areas. Through case studies, the paper illustrates the need for enhanced training, especially in rural regions, where mental health resources are limited. The discussion emphasizes the importance of expanding mental health literacy, improving access to psychiatric care, and integrating crisis intervention training to ensure equitable and effective pre-hospital mental health care across the country.

      Faisal Saleh Al-Nezari
Abstract: Confined spaces, often encountered in industries such as construction and manufacturing, pose unique risks due to limited entry points, hazardous atmospheres, and potential physical dangers. This study aims to analyze the definitions, hazards, and safety protocols related to confined spaces, guided by regulatory standards like OSHA and ANSI. Emphasis is placed on the importance of risk assessment, air quality monitoring, and psychological readiness as critical components for ensuring safety in confined environments. This paper also reviews best practices for confined space entry, including specific protocols designed to prevent accidents and ensure compliance with safety regulations. By following these standards, industries can effectively manage the risks associated with confined spaces, fostering safer work environments for all employees involved in high-risk operations.

      Munira Aljedaimi
Abstract: Machine learning (hereafter ML) has shown enormous potential to revolutionize the profession of internal audit (hereafter IA), from enabling audit coverage of entire populations, to introducing objectivity in the analysis of key areas. However, auditors need a continuous innovative mindset to be effective change agents.

      Tenges Davaabayar
Abstract: The formation of a foamy reaction layer is a critical phenomenon in the combustion of Aerosol Forming Compositions (AFC), influencing both combustion dynamics and fire suppression efficiency. This study investigates the mechanisms driving foamy layer formation and its impact on combustion properties. The foamy reaction layer, a complex region characterized by gas bubbles embedded in a semi-liquid matrix, acts as a thermal insulator, regulates flame propagation, and enhances mechanical stability during combustion.

      Nilesh Suresh Jain
Abstract: AI application development often begins with an initial dataset and a clear vision for the desired analytic outcomes. However, despite these foundational elements, practitioners typically encounter a prolonged and labor-intensive phase known as data conditioning. This phase encompasses essential data engineering processes, including data preprocessing, anomaly resolution, and the selection of suitable algorithms tailored to specific analytical goals.

      Ghada Mahmoud A. Alnajedin Albtoush, Mo’ath Salem Khader Al Hameedi, Samira Abdallah Amin Haddad, Shaima Aiman Ayed Albashabsheh, Osama Hamad Suliman Al-Aliemat
Abstract: Atherectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove and ablate plaque buildup and open narrow or blocked arteries with minimally invasive to restore normal blood flow in arteries. Rotational Atherectomy (RA) represents a viable therapeutic approach for addressing severe calcified lesions that arise during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for hemodynamically significant coronary stenosis. In the United States, approximately 6.5 million individuals over the age of 40 undergo PCI procedures. Notably, Rotational Atherectomy has been commercially accessible for nearly thirty years, having been introduced by Boston Scientific [1].

      Moath Salem Khader Al Hameedi, Ghada Mahmoud A. Alnajedin Albtoush, Samira Abdallah Amin Haddad, Shaima Aiman Ayed Albashabsheh, Osama Hamad Suliman Al-Aliemat
Abstract: A proportional valve is utilized for providing control in states where the dynamic set point determines the variations in output pressure or flow. This significant valve manages air, gasses, or water with quick, extremely accurate reactions, allowing applications to be streamlined while offering repeatable control and output. Emerson all-embracing assortment of little or extraordinary-flow, straight-substitute, channeled, unfastened or fastened-loop proportional valves and regulators stipulate revolutionary-consistent and precise presentation.
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| ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP