Abstract: Rural communities in Ethiopia are susceptible to climate change. As communities utilized additional adaptation technologies, the ability to manage climate change is growing. Climate change is posing the greatest environmental, social, and economic challenges to all of human in the world and across borders in many countries. It is also the most pressing environmental concern today and will remain so in the future on a global level. Climate change/ variability affect agriculture, health, water resources, and natural resource. The residents of Dukem town are facing the same challenge and are suffering from climate disruptions which have become common natural catastrophes in the country. Thus, this study was carried out in four kebeles of Dukem Town in the Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia to demonstrate the ways in which the local community in Dukem Town has adapted to the effects of climate change.