IJSRP, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2025 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]
All listed papers are published after full consent of respective author or co-author(s).
For any discussion on research subject or research matter, the reader should directly contact to undersigned authors.
Important:
September 2025 publication has started and publication will continue till 28th September 2025
Indexing and Correction:
Indexing will start after 28th September and minor corrections are accepted till 28th September 2025.
If minor correction required, send email to editor@ijsrp.org and ask for formatted (.doc/docx) paper.
Bernard L. Dillard
Abstract:
Approximately a century and a quarter ago, Karl Pearson placed his statistical stake in the ground, coining his famous chi-squared test for comparing differences between proportions. A staple methodology in the statistical community—both domestic and international—it is the go-to path taken in reference to exploiting truths involving basic contingency tables. Upon closer inspection, however, one discovers that this notion, in all of its glory and splendor, has endured an entire lifetime with a glaring misnomer. Its updated name should be obvious.
Gordon Amidu
Abstract:
Online discourse about women in STEM fields frequently triggers targeted harassment and cyberbullying behaviors. Using text mining, this study examined the prevalence and nature of cyberbullying directed at young women in STEM on TikTok in the U.S. Analysis of 33,615 comments from 50 TikTok videos revealed that non-cyberbullying comments occurred
Gordon Amidu
Abstract:
Online discourse about traumatic events often generates varied forms of audience engagement and potential harassment behaviors. Using text mining and sentiment analysis, this study examined the prevalence and nature of cyberbullying directed at young male and female adults posting about school shootings on TikTok in the U.S. Analysis of 57,837 comments from 60 TikTok videos revealed that non-cyberbullying comments occurred significantly more than expected.
Ali Ahmed Osman Zakaria
Abstract:
The study evaluates and assesses Sudanese EFL university students readiness to develop and enhance their autonomous learning skills. It aims to find out the nature of the strategies they could adopt to develop these skills. It also attempts to investigate the role the teacher and the learning environment play in the development of learner autonomy. Moreover, the study explores the nature of the activities incorporated in the learning syllabus to assess and evaluate their effects on developing learner autonomy. Outside class-activities are also investigated.
Yashvi Chhabra
Abstract:
In the initiation and development of cancer, DNA damage plays a very crucial role. In the case of environmental perturbation, mutation events in critical control genes may occur as the integrity of genetic material is lost, either due to replication errors, oxidative stress, etc.
Ngo Huu Hoang, Mai Van Can
Abstract:
This study conducts a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) of Donald Trump’s 2025 Presidential Inaugural Address, aiming to uncover the linguistic, rhetorical, and ideological mechanisms through which the speech constructs political meaning. Drawing on Norman Fairclough’s three-dimensional CDA framework—textual analysis, discursive practice, and social practice—the research situates the inaugural address within the broader context of post-2020 U.S. political polarization, Trump’s return to office, and the ongoing contestation of national identity.
Piyush Bansal and Ashish Bansal
Abstract:
Nazarov uncertainty principle has been proved for the Fourier transform and the continuous modulated shearlet transform on the Euclidean motion group. These principles can be used to deduce the Nazarov uncertainty principle for the well-known transforms such as the Gabor transform, the wavelet transform and the shearlet transform on Euclidean motion group.
Majok Kur Nhial
Abstract:
This research paper examines the complex relationship between leadership effectiveness, employee morale, and financial performance in the banking industry. Based on survey responses from 96 participants, the study investigates how different leadership styles are perceived and their impact on employee morale, as well as the preferred leadership approaches for improving business results.
Emerlyn C. Abrenica
Abstract:
This study examined the relationship between analytical thinking skills and Algebra 1 performance among Grade 8 students. Using a correlational research design, 135 students from a public middle school participated. Analytical thinking was measured through a validated assessment, and academic performance was determined from students’ Algebra 1 grades.
Mr. Aravind Hattikal, Mr. Mutturaj Bisanal
Abstract:
Water is the major constitute of the body tissue, and total body water in the individuals ranges from 45 to 75% of Total Body Weight. Dehydration in children usually results from loosing large amount of fluid and not drinks enough water to replace loss. Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) can be used to prevent dehydration and in many cases is quite literally a life saver. Oral rehydration therapy not only prevents death and dehydration.
Njue Stella Wanyaga, and Dr. Samuel Maina PhD
Abstract:
Kenya and its capital in Nairobi City County, has taken a lead in innovation hubs and software start-ups in the financial technology (fintech), health-tech, and agri-tech sectors. But performance of these start-ups has been unstable due to lack of external financial support, managers lacking experience and inability of accessing money in the initial phase of development.
Dr. Aanandita Swami
Abstract:
Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy (CSP) is a rare but dangerous form of ectopic pregnancy in which an embryo implants into the fibrous scar of a previous cesarean section. With rising cesarean delivery rates worldwide, the incidence of CSP appears to be increasing, making this an emerging concern in gynecological practice.
Dr. Aanandita Swami
Abstract:
Unsafe abortion refers to the termination of an unintended pregnancy by individuals lacking the necessary medical skills, or in an environment that does not meet minimal medical standards, or both. In practice, this encompasses abortions performed by untrained providers or by the pregnant woman herself using dangerous methods (such as ingestion of toxic substances or insertion of foreign objects), often in unsanitary conditions. The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies unsafe abortion as a preventable and significant cause of maternal injury and death, one that can lead to severe physical and mental health complications and impose heavy social and financial burdens on women, communities, and health systems.
Dr. MEGHA GOYAL
Abstract:
Anaemia is a global public health crisis of staggering proportions, affecting over two billion people worldwide. India stands at the epicenter of this challenge, with a particularly high prevalence among women of reproductive age and pregnant women. The National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21) alarmingly reports that 57% of women aged 15-49 in India are anaemic. While iron deficiency has long been recognized as the primary culprit, a growing body of evidence highlights the complexity of nutritional anaemias in the Indian subcontinent. A significant portion of these cases are not due to a single nutrient deficiency but a combination of factors.
Dr. Nishi Lata Arya
Abstract:
Endometriosis is a complex gynecological disorder that affects millions of women globally, often resulting in chronic pelvic pain and infertility. This article presents an in-depth analysis of current knowledge on endometriosis, its influence on reproductive health, and the latest advancements in its treatment for infertility management. We explore a multidisciplinary approach, integrating medical, surgical, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART), alongside innovative therapeutic solutions aimed at improving fertility outcomes in affected women.
Ahlem HAMRI, Rafaa MRAIHI
Abstract:
Strategic logistics center’s location decisions depend of several factors that can be conflicting in nature, and may cause a difficult ranking problem. The originality of this paper is based on two elements. Firstly, this work is considered as the first work on Tunisian logistics centers.
RODERICK R. MONTANEZ, LAURA B. BOLLER
Abstract:
This study determined the level transformative leadership practices of deans and campus directors in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Samar Island within the context of Education 5.0. Most respondents were female (60%), aged 30 to above 65, with a mean age of 48.7 years. A majority had served less than three years in leadership positions, with associate professors comprising the highest rank group. Four leadership dimensions were assessed: idealized influence, inspirational motivation, individual consideration, and intellectual stimulation. Findings showed varying levels of full and partial practices across these dimensions, with intellectual stimulation being the least practiced.
Teguh Pangestu, Ridha Dharmajaya, Sabri
Abstract:
Tuberculous spondylitis is a severe extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis requiring both medical and surgical management. Proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α are potential markers of disease activity. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between pre- and postoperative IL-6 and TNF-α levels in tuberculous spondylitis patients.
Vineeta Khare, Ankit Agarwal, Prashant Gupta, Shelly Saxena
Abstract:
Introduction: Chest-Xray is the simplest and the most important step in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, interpretation of radiographs requires expertise, is time-consuming, and is prone to human error.
Inu Martina, Sekarini, Ni Luh Diah Ayu Sita Dewi, Luthfiyatul Mustafidah
Abstract:
Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in East Java, where prevalence rates exceed the national average. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family coping mechanisms and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Kepanjen Community Health Center, Malang Regency. A cross-sectional design was employed with a total of 278 families selected through stratified random sampling.
Joyce Charles Shikali, Msabaha Juma Mwendapole
Abstract:
As the maritime industry in Tanzania and globally continues to evolve, educational institutions like Bandari College must continuously adapt their curriculum to meet the demands of the sector. This study aims to evaluate the alignment of Bandari Colleges curriculum with the expectations of employers in Tanzania’s maritime sector.
Jacob Michael Chacha, Prof. Eliamin Kassembe
Abstract:
Urban transportation systems in rapidly growing cities face significant pressure to provide fast, reliable, and accessible services amid increasing commuter demand. In response, the Dar es Salaam Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system integrated smartcard technology to modernize fare collection and improve operational efficiency.
Dr. Vibha Vinod Kumar Agarwal
Abstract:
Objective. To synthesise 2003-2025 evidence on disease risks linked to PCOS, foregrounding Indian epidemiology while integrating global findings.
Dr. Vibha Vinod Kumar Agarwal
Abstract:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects women of childbearing age. Pregnancy in SLE is no longer contraindicated for most patients, but it remains a complex clinical scenario due to the interplay between the disease and the physiological changes of gestationfile-gezvfrhjwiit4t2boqredx.
Dr. Nishi Lata Arya
Abstract:
Women with epilepsy (WWE) account for 0.3–0.7 % of all pregnancies, yet their care remains one of obstetrics’ most complex balancing acts. Clinicians must juggle maternal seizure control, teratogenic risks of anti-seizure medications (ASMs), rapidly changing drug pharmacokinetics, and heightened obstetric morbidity—all while supporting reproductive autonomy.
Dr. Nishi Lata Arya
Abstract:
Infertility is defined clinically as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse (in women under 35; after 6 months if age ≥35). It is a common condition, affecting an estimated 1 in 6 people of reproductive age worldwide. In fact, the World Health Organization reported in 2023 that approximately 17.5% of the global adult population experiences infertility at some point, underscoring the substantial public health impact.
Dr. Megha Goyal
Abstract:
Globally, an estimated 73 million induced abortions occur each year, with a staggering 61% of all unintended pregnancies ending in abortion. This highlights a significant and persistent unmet need for effective contraception. Post-abortion contraception, defined as the initiation and use of contraceptive methods immediately following an abortion or before the return of fertility, stands as a critical intervention in public health and a cornerstone of comprehensive abortion care.
Dr. Megha Goyal
Abstract:
Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) disorders represent a significant obstetric challenge, characterized by abnormal adherence of the placenta to the uterine wall. The spectrum includes placenta accreta, increta, and percreta, differentiated by the depth of placental invasion. The rising incidence of PAS correlates with increasing cesarean delivery rates, making it a growing concern in maternal-fetal medicine
Comfort Harris
Abstract:
This study addresses the critical challenge of optimizing service marketing strategies for e-commerce platforms operating in emerging economies, using Jumia Nigeria as a definitive case study. Given the unique mar- ket dynamics of Nigeria, which include infrastructural deficits and a need for building consumer trust, a tailored marketing approach is essential for achieving competitive advantage. The research employs a comprehensive case study methodology, drawing on available data sources, including Jumia’s public-facing business reports, existing academic literature on African e-commerce, and profes- sional case studies. Through a thematic analysis, this paper identifies and scrutinizes key service marketing strategies employed by Jumia, such as the strategic use of data- driven personalization and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for customer engagement, a robust multi-channel influencer marketing approach, and the role of its logistics and payment solutions in building consumer trust. The findings reveal that an adaptive mix marketing approach that integrates technology with solutions to local challenges is indispensable for sustained growth. This study contributes valuable insights to the ongoing academic research on service marketing and provides practical lessons for digital businesses aiming to thrive in similar markets.
Thereza Charles
Abstract:
Coastal erosion has become an urgent global challenge, threatening ecosystems, infrastructure, and livelihoods, particularly in developing countries where communities depend heavily on marine resources. This study assessed the impact of coastal erosion on fishing activities in Mbweni and Kigamboni, two fishing communities in Dar es Salaam,
Mr. Anil Karajagi, Dr. Suchitra Rati, Mr. Mutturaj Bisanal
Abstract:
According to WHO, an estimated 38%of reported voluntary blood donations are contributed by people underage of 25.WHO also insists countries to focus on young people to achieve 100% voluntary unpaid donation. In world wide the total blood transfusion is 92 million units which include all type of blood group, among that 45% of donors are under the age of 25 and 40% donors were women belong to 25 different countries, were was an in Indian only 6% of women have contributed for blood transfusion.
Nihal Basheer M C, Pradeep K Kushwaha
Abstract:
The ability of composite materials to withstand fire is a crucial factor in both construction and manufacturing. For centuries, different materials have been used to improve the fire-resistance properties of lignocellulosic materials and other composites. Several fire prediction models have been developed over the years as a result of efforts to model fire behavior, which begins in the 1970s.
Nihal Basheer M C, Pradeep K Kushwaha
Abstract:
The combustion behaviour of wood and bamboo presents a significant challenge for their use as construction materials due to their lignocellulosic nature. Historically, various chemical treatments have been employed to enhance the fire resistance of lignocellulosic materials. Early methods utilized boron-based and phosphorus-based compounds. Recently, advancements have introduced silicon-based and nanomaterial-based fire retardants (FRs). Additionally, carbon-based materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphene, have garnered considerable interest from researchers. This paper examines the range of fire-retardant materials applied to lignocellulosic substrates.
Oscar Chang ’a , Dr. Julieth Koshuma Lecturer
Abstract:
This study examines the impact of manifest mismatch information on cargo operations at Inland Container Depots (ICDs) in Tanzania, with particular attention to the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reducing these challenges. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining structured questionnaires, interviews, and documentary review. Findings reveal that manifest mismatches commonly arise from human errors, system incompatibilities, lack of coordination, and fraudulent practices.
Dr. Kanta Hardas Jola
Abstract:
Stress and infertility are deeply intertwined, influencing each other in complex ways. Infertility is often a silent struggle, bringing intense emotional turmoil – many women undergoing infertility experience anxiety and depression levels comparable to patients with cancer or heart disease.
Dr. Kanta Hardas Jola
Abstract:
Background and Context: Despite global advances, India continues to bear a substantial burden of severe maternal morbidity and mortality, much of which is in critical care settings. Obstetric admissions to Intensive Care Units (ICUs) represent only a small fraction of deliveries yet account for disproportionately high morbidity and mortality.
DR. Preeti Sindhu
Abstract:
Background & context. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common among Indian women and is associated with higher risks of miscarriage, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and preterm birth. India bears the world’s largest burden of preterm births, making prevention strategies a public health priority. (PMC, BioMed Central, The Lancet)
Dr. Preeti. Sindhu
Abstract:
Background & context. Postpartum perineal pain is one of the most common morbidities after vaginal birth. In India—where ~89% of births are now institutional (and ~87% even in rural areas)—perineal trauma from episiotomy or spontaneous tears affects large numbers of new mothers, with consequences for mobility, breastfeeding, continence, sexual health, and mental wellbeing. Global guidance discourages routine episiotomy and emphasizes correct repair, yet studies from Indian settings continue to report high and variable episiotomy rates and gaps in repair technique, supplies, and training, especially in rural facilities.
Hashim Hawadhi, Dr. Julieth Koshuma
Abstract:
This study aims to assess the role of time scheduling in shaping the operational performance of Dar es Salaam port. The purpose of this research was to assess how the time related factors influence the performance of Dar es Salaam port. The main objective was to assess the time schedule factors on the overall performance of Dar es Salaam port. The study employed cross sectional research design with various approaches.
Erick Evance Manyasi, and Dr. Julieth Koshuma
Abstract:
In today’s dynamic logistics and supply chain environment, technological advancement plays a vital role in enhancing warehouse performance by increasing speed, accuracy, and cost-efficiency. In Tanzania, public sector institutions such as the Medical Stores Department (MSD) have been increasingly integrating digital solutions to streamline warehouse operations and service delivery.
Mr. Mahadev Kumbar
Abstract:
Malnutrition is widely recognized as a major health problem in developing countries. Growing children in particular are most vulnerable to its consequences. It has also had an impact on every demographic. In order to offer all-encompassing care, appropriate direction, and counseling, the awareness program nurse must evaluate how much the peripheral workers at the PHCs had knowledge regarding the malnutrition to assess the high risk groups who are prone to get malnutrition.
